The Pakistan Navy Hangor Day celebration takes place today, December 9th, marking the 53rd anniversary of a significant event in naval history. On this day, the Hangor, a submarine of the Pakistan Navy, achieved a remarkable victory by sinking the Indian Navy frigate Khurki and crippling the INS Kirpan during the 1971 war.
This audacious operation demonstrated the bravery, tactical brilliance, and operational efficiency of the Pakistan Navy.
A Historic Event: Commemorating Courage and Strategic Impact
The Pakistan Navy Hangor Day celebration is held annually on December 9 to honor the valor and dedication shown by the crew of the Hangor submarine. This extraordinary act of naval warfare was not just a tactical victory; it was a significant strategic maneuver that helped weaken the Indian forces during the 1971 war. The courage of the crew in the face of adversity continues to be a source of national pride.
Courageous Action of Submarine Hangor
On December 9, 1971, the Hangor submarine, under the command of then Commander Ahmed Tasnim, executed a flawless attack on the Indian Navy’s Khurki, sinking it, while also damaging the INS Kirpan. This remarkable action took place off the southeast coast of Diu, India, and is noted as the first and only successful submarine attack by a conventional submarine after World War II. The Hangor successfully evaded enemy detection and returned to Karachi after completing its mission, a testament to the professionalism of its crew.
Unwavering Leadership and Heroic Deeds
The success of the mission can be attributed to the exceptional leadership of Commander Ahmed Tasnim and the professionalism of the Hangor’s crew. Their ability to carry out a mission under difficult circumstances without being detected was pivotal. In recognition of their bravery and valor, the entire crew received prestigious awards, including four Sitara-e-Juraat, six Tamgha-e-Juraat, and sixteen Imtiaz Asnad. These awards represent the highest degree of operational bravery ever granted to a single unit of the Pakistan Navy.
Legacy of the Hangor: A Symbol of Excellence
Today, the Hangor submarine is not only remembered for its heroic actions in the 1971 war but also as a symbol of the Pakistan Navy’s operational excellence. The submarine, decommissioned in 2006, is now on display at the Pakistan Maritime Museum in Karachi, serving as a permanent reminder of the courage, resilience, and strength of the Pakistan Navy.
A Lasting Tribute to Heroism and Maritime Strength
The Pakistan Navy Hangor Day celebration remains a day of reflection on the remarkable achievements of the Hangor submarine and its crew. It celebrates not only the tactical brilliance that helped shape the outcome of the 1971 war but also the enduring legacy of courage and strategic foresight that continues to inspire future generations of the Pakistan Navy.